Soal Tes Toeic Dan Kunci Jawaban

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Pada dasarnya, dari keseluruhan soal yang diujikan pada tes TOEFL, bagian TOEFL structure adalah bagian yang paling sulit meskipun jumlah soalnya adalah yang paling sedikit diantara bagian soal listening maupun reading, karena sesi ini dalam TOEFL ITP menguji kemampuan para peserta dalam bidang grammar (tata bahasa) bahasa Inggris (English).

Bagian soal structure and written expression ini biasanya diletakkan pada bagian kedua setelah sesi listening selesai. Anda sebagai peserta akan diminta mengerjakan 40 soal yang berkaitan dengan struktur atau grammar bahasa Inggris dalam waktu 25 menit. Jadi, secara matematis Anda hanya diberi waktu sekitar 37,5 detik untuk mengerjakan satu buah soal. Oleh karena itu, Anda dituntut berpikir cepat tapi teliti dalam menjawab soal-soal yang ada.

Tes TOEFL Online

Materi soal structure and Written Expression ini memiliki dua model yang meliputi sentence completion atau incomplete sentense (melengkapi kalimat) pada part A. Dalam model pertanyaan ini terdapat lima belas (15) soal pertama, yaitu untuk soal nomor 1 s/d 15. Pada incomplete sentence, Anda diharuskan memilih satu jawaban yang paling benar diantara 4 jawaban yang disediakan. Sementara part B biasanya disebut sebagai error identification atau underlined words (mengindentifikasi kesalahan gramatikal). Pada model ini terdiri dari 25 soal berikutnya (soal no. 16 s/d 40), dimana Anda diharuskan dapat mengindentifikasi bagian mana yang secara grammatika salah diantara 4 kata atau frasa yang digarisbawahi.

Kunci TOEFL Structure: Perhatikan Elemen Pembentuk Kalimat dan Hubungan antar Kalimat

Pada dasarnya, di semua cabang ilmu pengetahuan pasti mengenal konsep dan istilah structure (struktur). Sebuah struktur biasanya memiliki tiga hal pokok yang utama yaitu elemen pembentuk kalimat, keterkaitan/hubungan antar elemen kalimat, dan pola yang mengikat semua elemen tersebut. Begitu pula yang terjadi pada soal TOEFL structure dimana Anda harus mengenali satuan terkecil yang diujikan dalam sebuah kalimat.

Untuk penjelasan lebih detil, berikut disampaikan beragam soal TOEFL structure dan pembahasannya:

  1. I wish you would tell me ………………….
    (A) Who is being lived next door
    (B) Who does live in the next door
    (C) Who lives next door
    (D) Who next door was living

Urutan kalimat yang benar adalah subject + verb + (complement) + (modifier). Jadi kalimat (D) sudah pasti salah karena tidak sesuai aturan baku. Sedangkan pada kalimat (A), is being lived tidak mungkin pada model struktur verbal. Kemudian kalimat (B) dapat diabaikan karena kata does dan in the tidak penting berada dalam kalimat model ini. Jadi jawaban yang benar adalah (C).

  • During the Daytona, the lead car ………………….., leaving the others far behind.
    (A) Forwarded rapidly
    (B) Advanced rapidly
    (C) Advanced forward rapidly
    (D) Advanced in a rapidly manner

Setelah subject ‘the lead car’ tentunya Anda akan membutuhkan verb untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut. Kata forward bukan merupakan verb, jadi jawaban (A) salah. Lalu jawaban (B) adalah benar verb + adverb rapidly. Jawaban (C) berlebihan karena advanced artinya move forward, sedangkan jawaban (D) tidak tepat karena rapidly harusnya digunakan sebagai bentuk adjective.

  • In the(A) United States, there(B) are much(C) holidays throughout the(D) year.

    Dalam kalimat ini tampak bahwa kata much dapat dikategorikan sebagai non-count nouns sedangkan kata holidays merupakan count noun.
    Jadi kata yang salah adalah (C) yang harusnya diganti dengan kata many.

  • Tomatoes(A) grows(B) all(C) year long in(D) Florida.

    Melihat keseluruhan konteks dalam kalimat tersebut, maka jelaslah bahwa yang dimaksud disini adalah tomatoes dalam bentuk plural. Maka dari itu, pasangan yang sesuai setelah bentuk plural adalah singular. Jadi jawaban (B) salah dan harusnya diganti dengan kata singular grow.

Perhatikan Kosakata dan Tata Bahasa yang Benar

Seperti yang telah diuraikan di atas bahwa TOEFL structure merupakan bagian yang paling sulit dari keseluruhan pembelajaran tes TOEFL. Oleh karena itu, Anda tidak akan dapat mengerti serta memahami apa itu structure dan bagaimana metode yang benar untuk mengerjakannya hanya dengan sekilas pandang atau mempelajarinya dalam waktu yang pendek. Misalnya, Anda tidak mungkin bisa menguasai soal-soal structure jika Anda baru mulai belajar pada hari Sabtu sementara Anda akan mengikuti tes TOEFL pada hari Senin. Sebagai tambahan, komponen utama dalam tata Bahasa Inggris adalah adanya subject dan verb.

Kehadiran subject dan verb ini sangatlah penting sebagai komponen dasar kalimat. Sementara itu, tata Bahasa Inggris juga mengenal perbedaan waktu pengucapan, apakah itu terjadi pada masa sekarang, masa lampau, atau masa mendatang. Perbedaan waktu ini akan turut mempengaruhi bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan serta rumus yang digunakan. Jadi, pemahaman akan bentuk atau pola rumus (Simple Present atau Simple Past atau Simple Future Tense) merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam pembahasan TOEFL structure.

Tips Mengerjakan soal Structure and Written Expression

Agar Anda bisa dengan mudah mengerjakan soal-soal pada sesi ini, alangkah baiknya jika Anda mengetahui Tips atau saran dalam mengerjakannya agar Anda mampu mendapatkan nilai yang terbaik. Berikut adalah beberapa Tips pada saat mengerjakan soal pada sesi structure and written expression:

  1. Relax dan jangan tegang dalam mengerjakan setiap soal.
  2. Tetap teliti walaupun Anda diharuskan menjawab secara cepat. Hal ini dikarenakan banyak sekali jebakan dalam soal-soal structure anda wrutten expression ini.
  3. Jangan terpaku pada satu soal. Ingat, waktu Anda sangat terbatas.
  4. Lebih Khusus kenali:
    • Penggunaan part of speech (noun, adjective, dll) dalam kalimat
    • Agreement of person (misalnya: She is bukan she are); Agreement of number (misalnya: Many moons bukan many moon); dan Agreement of tense (misalnya: I saw it yesterday bukan I see it yesterday)
    • Word order (susuna kata), misalnya: beautiful girl bukan girl beautiful.
  5. Sering-seringlah berlatih menjawab soal-soal yang berkualitas TOEFL. Hal ini dikarenakan semakin Anda mengenal model-model soal TOEFL, semakin mudah Anda menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang ada.

Bagaimana penjelasan tentang TOEFL Structure diatas? sudah jelas bukan? Untuk membuat Anda lebih jelas lagi tentang TOEFL ITP dalam sesi Structure, Ayo coba kuis dibawah ini! Kuis TOEFL Structure ini adalah satu dari tiga kuis TOEFL yang ada. Untuk mencoba semua kuis dari tiga sesi TOEFL ITP, silahkan kunjungi link Tes TOEFL Online ini!

Structure and Written

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  1. Answered
  2. Review
  1. 1. Question

    Section 2 — Structure and Written Expression

    This section is designed to measure your ability to recognize language that is appropriate for standard written English. There are two types of questions in this section, with special directions for each type.

    Structure

    Directions: Questions 1–4 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

    Look at the following examples:
    Example I

    Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes _______ they both emit hot liquids from below the Earth’s surface.

    A. due to
    B. because
    C. in spite of
    D. regardless of
    The sentence should read, “Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes because they both emit hot liquids from below the Earth’s surface.” Therefore, you should choose answer B.

    Example II

    During the early period of ocean navigation, ________ any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.

    A. so that hardly
    B. where there hardly was
    C. hardly was
    D. there was hardly
    The sentence should read, “During the early period of ocean navigation, there was hardly any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.” Therefore, you should choose answer D.

    Now begin work on the questions.

    1. The North Pole___________ a latitude of 90 degrees north.

    Incorrect
  2. 2. Question

    2. The city of Beverly Hills is surrounded on ________ the city of Los Angeles.

    Incorrect
  3. 3. Question

    3. ________ greyhound, can achieve speeds up to thirty-six miles per hour.

    Incorrect
  4. 4. Question

    4. Marmots spend their time foraging among meadow plants and flowers or ________ on rocky cliffs.

    Incorrect
  5. 5. Question

    5. The greenhouse effect occurs ________ heat radiated from the Sun.

    Incorrect
  6. 6. Question

    6. The Rose Bowl, ________ place on New Year’s Day, is the oldest postseason collegiate football game in the United States.

    Incorrect
  7. 7. Question

    7. Experiments ________ represent a giant step into the medicine of the future.

    Incorrect
  8. 8. Question

    8. ________ off the Hawaiian coastline are living, others are dead.

    Incorrect
  9. 9. Question

    9. Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark gray clouds ________ forecast rain.

    Incorrect
  10. 10. Question

    10. Some economists now suggest that home equity loans are merely a new trap to push consumers beyond ________.

    Incorrect
  11. 11. Question

    11. People who reverse the letters of words ________ to read suffer from dyslexia.

    Incorrect
  12. 12. Question

    12. Featured at the Henry Ford Museum ________ of antique cars dating from 1865.

    Incorrect
  13. 13. Question

    13. Rubber ________ from vulcanized silicones with a high molecular weight is difficult to distinguish from natural rubber.

    Incorrect
  14. 14. Question

    14. ________ appears considerably larger at the horizon than it does overhead is merely an optical illusion.

    Incorrect
  15. 15. Question

    15. According to the World Health Organization, ________ there to be an outbreak of any of the six most dangerous diseases, it could be cause for quarantine.

    Incorrect
  16. 16. Question

    Written Expression
    Directions: In questions 5–10, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

    Look at the following examples:

    Example I
    Guppies are sometimes call rainbow fishbecause of the males’ bright colors
    A call
    B fish
    C because
    D bright

    The sentence should read, “Guppies are sometimes called rainbow fish because of the males’ bright colors.” Therefore, you should choose answer A.

    Example II
    Serving several term in Congress, Shirley Chisholm became an important United States politician.
    A. Serving
    B. term
    C. important
    D. politician

    The sentence should read, “Serving several terms in Congress, Shirley Chisholm became an important United States politician.” Therefore, you should choose answer B.

    Now begin work on the questions.

    16. On the floor of the Pacific Ocean is hundreds of flat-topped mountains more than a mile

    Incorrect
  17. 17. Question

    17. Because of the flourish with which John Hancock signed the Declaration of Independence,
    his name becomesynonymous with signature.

    Incorrect
  18. 18. Question

    18. Segregation in public schools was declareunconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1954.

    Incorrect
  19. 19. Question

    19. Sirius, the Dog Star, is the most brightest star in the sky with an absolute magnitude about twenty-three timesthat of the Sun.

    Incorrect
  20. 20. Question

    Killer whales tendto wander in family clusters that hunt, play, and restingtogether.

    Incorrect
  21. 21. Question

    21. Some of the most useful resistormaterial are carbon, metals, and metallic alloys.

    Incorrect
  22. 22. Question

    22. The community of Bethesda, Maryland, was previousknownas Darcy’s Store.

    Incorrect
  23. 23. Question

    23. Alloys of gold and copper have been widelyusing in various types of coins.

    Incorrect
  24. 24. Question

    24. J. H. Pratt used group therapy early in this century when he brought tuberculosis patients together to discuss its disease.

    Incorrect
  25. 25. Question

    25. The United States has importall carpet wools in recent years because domestic wools are too fine and soft for carpets.

    Incorrect
  26. 26. Question

    26. Irving Berlin wrote “Oh How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning” while serving in a U.S. Army during World War 1.

    Incorrect
  27. 27. Question

    27. Banks are rushing to merge because consolidations enable them to slash theirs costs and expand.

    Incorrect
  28. 28. Question

    28. That water has a very high specific heat means that without a large temperature change water can add or lose a large number of heat.

    Incorrect
  29. 29. Question

    29. Benny Goodman was equally talented as both a jazz performeras well as a classical musician.

    Incorrect
  30. 30. Question

    30. The state seal still used in Massachusetts designed by Paul Revere, who also designed the first Continental currency.

    Incorrect
  31. 31. Question

    31.Quarter horses were developed in eighteenth-century- Virginia to race on courses short of about a quarter of a mile in length.

    Incorrect
  32. 32. Question

    32. No longersatisfied with the emphasis of the Denishawn School, Martha Graham has moved to the staff of the Eastman School in 1925.

    Incorrect
  33. 33. Question

    33. William Hart was an actbest known for his roles as western heroes in silent films.

    Incorrect
  34. 34. Question

    34. Prior to an extermination program earlier this century, alive wolves roamed across nearly all of North America.

    Incorrect
  35. 35. Question

    35. During the 1960s the Berkeley campus of the University of California came to national attention as a result its radical political activity.

    Incorrect
  36. 36. Question

    36. Artist Gutzon Borglum designed the Mount Rushmore Memorial and worked on project from 1925 untilhis death in 1941.

    Incorrect
  37. 37. Question

    37. It is proving less costly and more profitably for drug makers to marketdirectly to patients.

    Incorrect
  38. 38. Question

    38. Sapphires weighingas much as two pounds have on occasion mined.

    Incorrect
  39. 39. Question

    39. Like snakes, lizards can be found on all others continents except Antarctica.

    Incorrect
  40. 40. Question

    40. Banks, savings and loans, and finance companies have recently been doing home equity loans with greater frequency than ever before.

    Incorrect

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